投资与理财——股票
股票定义：
股票是指股份有限公司发行的用以证明投资者股东的身份和权益，并据以获得股息和红利的一种有价证券。\u200d
Stock definition:
Stock refers to a kind of securities issued by a joint stock limited company to prove the identity and rights of investors and Shareholders, and to obtain dividends and bonuses. \u200d
股票具有以下几个性质：
1、股票是有价证券。有价证券是财产价值和财产权利的统一表现形式，持有股票一方面表明具有财产价值，一方面表明持有人可以行使股票所代表的权利；
2、股票是一种证权证券。证权证券是指权利的一种物化的外在形式，是权利的载体，权利是已经存在的，股票只是把已存在的股东权利表现为证券的形式；
3、股票是一种资本证券。股票是投入股份公司的资本份额证券化，属于资本证券；
4、股票是一种要式证券。股票应记载一定的事项，其内容应全面真实，这些事往往通过法律形式加以规定；
5、股票是一种综合权利证券。股东权是一种综合权利，包括出席股东大会、投票表决、分配股息和红利等权利。
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The stock has the following properties:
1. Stocks are marketable securities. Marketable securities are a unified manifestation of property value and property rights. On the one hand, holding stocks indicates that they have property value, and on the other hand, they indicate that the holders can exercise the rights represented by the stocks;
2. A stock is a kind of securities. Stock rights securities refer to a materialized external form of rights and are the carriers of rights. Rights already exist. Stocks only represent the existing shareholder rights as securities;
3. Stock is a kind of capital securities. Stock is the securitization of capital shares invested in a joint-stock company and belongs to capital securities;
4. Stock is an essential type of securities. Stocks should record certain items, and their contents should be comprehensive and true. These items are often regulated through legal forms;
5. Stocks are a kind of comprehensive rights securities. Shareholder rights are a comprehensive right, including the rights to attend general meetings, vote, distribute dividends and bonuses, etc. \u200d
与以上性质相对应，股票具有收益性、永久性、流动性、风险性、非返还性和参与性等基本特征。股票的收益主要有股利（股息和红利）、优先认股权和交易差价，炒股收益主要就是交易差价。
Corresponding to the above properties, stocks have basic characteristics such as profitability, permanence, liquidity, risk, non-returnability and participation. The income of stocks mainly includes dividends (dividends and bonuses), preferred stock options and trading spreads. The income from stock trading is mainly trading spreads.
在进行股票交易时，具有以下原则：
1、价格优先（同时的前提下）；
2、时间优先（价格相同的情况下）。对于价格优先的情况，买入时可以适当抬高自己的出价，卖出的时候可以适当降低自己的出价。而对于时间优先，就要看我们对信息的反应速度。
When trading stocks, it has the following principles:
1. Price priority (under the premise of the same time);
2. Time priority (under the same price). In the case of price priority, you can raise your bid appropriately when buying, and lower your bid when selling. As for time priority, it depends on how quickly we respond to information.
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素材来源于《投资与理财》——第3版 电子工业出版社
图片来源于百度
翻译来源于谷歌翻译\u200d